Sunday 2 March 2014

Carnivorous Body Builders, Alcoholics or Skeletal Rakes? Low Fat Low Carb Diabetics


Nutritional Problem
To determine if a low carb, low fat lifestyle is sustainable and consider the characteristics of diabetics claiming such a lifestyle.

As a means of structuring the post a diabetic male aged 51 or older and leading a sedentary lifestyle is considered.  The diabetic is not attempting to lose weight. According to:


such a diabetic requires a nutritional intake sufficient to provide 2000 calories per day. A younger male or one having a more physically active lifestyle will require more calories per day.

Nutritional Data
1 gm of carbohydrate ≡ 4 calories,
1 gm of fat ≡ 9 calories
1 gm of protein ≡ 4 calorie
1 25 ml unit of Scotch whisky ≡ 70 calories

Nutritional Equation
calories per day =
4 x carbohydrate (gm per day) +
9 x fat (gm per day) +
4 x protein (gm per day) +
70 x whisky (unit per day)                                                                                                                       (1)

Low Carb
Low carb is defined to be 50 gm per day. It should be readily apparent how to complete the analysis with other definitions of low carb but 50 gm per day seems to be the amount used by a number of diabetics.

Low Fat
Low fat regimes of 0, 25 and 50 gm per day are analysed.

Protein (gm per day) required for sedentary diabetic
Using a simple manipulation of Equation (1), the definitions of low carb and low fat and the nutritional data, the following table shows the amount of protein (gm per day) required for the sedentary diabetic following a low carb, low fat regime and having a maximum of 3 units of whisky per day .

Low Fat
Units of Whisky
gm per day
0
1
2
3
0
450.00
432.50
415.00
397.50
25
393.75
376.25
358.75
341.25
50
337.50
320.00
302.50
285.00

There are many sources of protein. However, it seems reasonable to label a diabetic requiring such large (and dangerous) amounts of protein as “Carnivorous Body Builder”.

Whisky (units per day required for sedentary diabetic
Using a simple manipulation of Equation (1), the definitions of low carb and low fat, the nutritional data and RDA for protein of 55 gm per day, the following table shows the amount of whisky (units per day) required for the sedentary diabetic following a low carb, low fat regime.

Low Fat gm per day
Units of Whisky
0
22.57
25
19.36
50
16.14

It seems reasonable to label a diabetic requiring such large (and dangerous) amounts of whisky as “Alcoholic”.

Number of calories per day for sedentary diabetic
Using Equation (1), the definitions of low carb and low fat, the nutritional data, the RDA for protein of 55 gm per day and a maximum of 3 units of whisky per day, the following table shows the number of calories per day for the sedentary diabetic.

Low Fat
Units of Whisky
gm per day
0
1
2
3
0
420
490
560
630
25
645
715
785
855
50
870
940
1010
1080

It seems reasonable to label a diabetic having such small (and in some cases, dangerous) intake of calories as “Skeletal Rake”.

Conclusions
This post has examined the nutritional requirements for a male sedentary diabetic aged 51 or older to achieve a sustained 2000 calories per day under a low carb low fat regime. The analysis showed that there were only three outcomes.
1. With a maximum of 3 units of whisky per day, carnivorous body building amounts of protein would be required; or
2. With a RDA of protein, an alcoholic inducing number of units of whisky would be required; or
3. With a maximum of 3 units of whisky per day and a RDA of protein, the calorific input would result in a skeletal rake.

A more likely scenario is that, under the conditions stated, that those who claim a sustained low carb, low fat, lifestyle are charlatans or naive fools.


John



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