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Wednesday, 15 October 2025

October Birth Flowers - The Marigold known for bright colours and strong odour


October has two strikingly different birth flowers, the pastel-hued cosmos, and the radiant marigold flowers. The cosmos flower is representative of the joy one finds in peace and love, as well as representing peace. The marigold, known for their bright colours and strong odour (otherwise known as the calendula), is said to be a symbol of tranquility, grace, and grief. This post gives more details about the Marigold flower meanings and symbolism, a further post about Cosmos will follow shortly.

The Marigold
Native to the Americas, from the southwestern United States to well into South America, marigolds are popular because of their ease of growing, low-maintenance, and colourful blooms from early summer through to the first frost.

Marigolds, a member of the aster family, and more specifically the Tagetes genus, have three main types: French, African (or American), and Signet, which appear in orange, yellow, red, and bi-colours, as well as other colour combinations. (Pot marigolds, native to southern Europe and a member of the Calendula genus, are not a true marigold.)

While the names suggest otherwise, African marigolds do not originate in Africa and got their name when the flowers were brought through northwest Africa along a trade route. French marigolds were named due to their popularity in French gardens.

Marigold Meanings and Symbolism
  • The common name, marigold, is a shortening of ”Mary’s gold.” It is said to have been named for the Virgin Mary.
  • Because of their strong smell, gardeners once thought marigolds were poisonous.
  • In India, giving a marigold lei was a sign of friendship.
  • Many cultures believed that the bright orange and yellow colours, representing the rays of the Sun, could help guide departed loved ones to the afterlife. Some believed the colours represented the beauty and warmth of the Sun and offered the power to resurrect.
  • In more recent times, the flowers have been linked to optimism and prosperity, cheer and joy, love and strong emotions, wealth and success. The flower has also been connected with death and grief.
  • In Buddhism, marigolds are used to worship Buddha, while in Hinduism, the flowers are associated with the Sun and used in marriage celebrations.
  • It was once thought that marigolds could provide protection while crossing a river and from being hit by lightning.
  • The ancient Greeks and Romans used marigolds for medicinal purposes, to dye fabrics, and create cosmetics.
  • In medieval times, marigolds were thought to be a treatment for the plague.
  • Used to treat rashes, burns, and wounds, marigolds have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.

The Marigold in History
The marigold is a prominent element in Day of the Dead rituals, which originated in Mexico. Marigolds have been cultivated in Mexico for more than 2,000 years and are used to make floral arches, garlands, wreaths, and crucifixes. The flowers decorate gravesites and home altars, known as ofrendas. Thought to attract the souls of the dead, the bright colours and smells of marigolds are used to create a path from a home’s front door to the ofrenda inside.

Marigolds in the Garden
Marigolds not only provide consistent colour throughout the growing season, but their distinct smell can repel pests like deer and rabbits, making them great companion plants. They attract butterflies and songbirds, as well as beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps.
Above taken from here

You may also like to read this post 'Some Foods In Season During October' which also has some recipe suggestions - see here

~ xxx oooo xxx ~

You will find a variety of articles and recipe ideas within this blog, and not all may be suitable for you. If you may have any food allergies, or underlying health issues these must always be taken into account. If you are a diabetic (more about this here) and not sure how certain foods may affect your blood sugars, test is best, i.e. use your meter. If you have any concerns about your health, it is always advisable to consult your doctor or health care team.

All the best Jan

33 comments:

Mari said...

We've used marigolds before to keep the rabbits away. We have cosmos this year and I must say I like them better!

Chatty Crone said...

Beautiful fall color!

J.P. Alexander said...

Bellas flores. Te mando un beso.

chica said...

Lindas flores de Outubro!
beijos praianos, chica

Christine said...

It is a lovely flower.

Linda's Relaxing Lair said...

Dear Jan, what a gorgeous photo! And thank you so much for the information about this, because I knew absolutely nothing about this. :)

Elkes Lebensglück said...

Unfortunately, I'm allergic to calendula in ointments. I really like it as a flower!
Thanks for the info!
Have a nice day, hugs Elke

Angie's Recipes said...

They are so gorgeous!

Margaret D said...

They are a rather good flower for many reasons. Good article, Jan.

Shari Burke said...

I know nothing about flowers so this post was quite interesting. I didn't even know marigold and calendula were the same--LOL I also didn't know about the strong smell, which would be a problem for me--being around certain strong-smelling flowers gives me migraine. Now I know to steer clear of this one, so thank you!

Victor S E Moubarak said...

A truly beautiful flower. Thanx Jan for your interesting posts here.
God bless.

eileeninmd said...

The marigolds are lovely. Take care, have a happy day!

Bijoux said...

We love marigolds because the deer don’t eat them.

jabblog said...

I love everything about marigolds, from their colour and shape to their pungent smell - simply glorious!

My name is Erika. said...

After the deer mowed down my garden when I was away, next year I am planting tons of marigolds. Interesting read Jan. I hope you're having a lovely week.

Tom said...

...strong odor is an understatement!

Aritha V. said...

Such an interesting post — I really enjoyed reading all these stories and meanings about marigolds. 🌼
Their bright colours always make me smile, even on grey days.
Thank you for this lovely and colourful read!

handmade by amalia said...

I didn't know marigolds were such an ancient flower. This was interesting, Jan, thanks for sharing.
Amalia
xo

Carla from The River said...

Hi Jan, I plant a lot of marigolds. They are so bright and beautiful. :-)
I did not know the history about the day of the dead, interesting. Thank you for sharing.
Carla

Kim said...

These are my husband's favorites in the garden.

CJ Kennedy said...

Interesting facts about marigolds. Thanks for sharing

Joyful in His Presence said...

Thank you for this piece of information, Jan. I'd never realized before that Marigolds were the birth flower for the month of October.

Mary Kirkland said...

What a cheerful bright flower.

Bill said...

Beautiful flower in the appropriate colour.

HappyK said...

They don't smell so good but they sure are pretty.

Conniecrafter said...

We had many of them at one of the houses we lived in and yes they were quite fragrant. I do love the colors in the fall of them. We don't have any at this house.

Ananka said...

It's lovely :-D

Jeanie said...

Next year I need to plant marigolds. I love them and they last on quite into the fall. The colors are wonderful. Thanks for the info.

Teresa said...

Son flores que me gustan y además son de mi mes. Besos.

Teresa said...

Son flores muy bonitas y son de mi mes. Muchos besos.

baili said...

Marigolds are delightful flowers dear Jan 🥰
Thanks for sharing beautiful information of them.
Yes in India marigolds flowers are used as jewellery during rituals of weddings.it looks awesome in movies. Here they are used in many ways whether happy occasion or sad
Blessings

snobe casamang said...

Great infos, thanks a lot for sharing my dear.

https://linsartyblobs.blogspot.com said...

I've got a few of the old fashioned marigolds in my garden. Mum used to grow them when I was a youngster.