Today's article features Autism which affects many worldwide. Autism influences how people experience and interact with the world. It is a lifelong neurodivergence and disability. Autistic people are different from each other, but for a diagnosis they must share differences from non-autistic people in how they think, feel and communicate.
Being autistic means you may feel things and react to them differently to non-autistic people. You may find socialising confusing or tiring, and you may become overwhelmed in loud or busy places. You may have intense interests, prefer order and routine, and use repeated movements or actions to calm yourself or express joy. You might mask your discomfort to fit in, which can lead to mental illness.
Being autistic means you may feel things and react to them differently to non-autistic people. You may find socialising confusing or tiring, and you may become overwhelmed in loud or busy places. You may have intense interests, prefer order and routine, and use repeated movements or actions to calm yourself or express joy. You might mask your discomfort to fit in, which can lead to mental illness.
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"Older autistic people need more help after years of misdiagnosis, review finds
Researchers have called for better support for middle-aged and older autistic people after a review found that 90% of autistic people aged over 50 in Britain are either undiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
Greater awareness of autism and improved assessments globally mean it is typically spotted in childhood today. But in past decades autistic people were often forced to navigate middle and old age without the support a diagnosis can unlock.
The review into ageing across the autism spectrum found that people in the UK faced widespread difficulties with employment, relationships and milestone events such as menopause and retirement. They consistently suffered from poorer mental and physical health.
“Autistic children grow into autistic adults and we know that they are more likely to have higher rates of most physical and mental health problems,” said Dr Gavin Stewart, co-lead of the Re:Spect Lab at King’s College London and lead author of the review. “People often need a diagnosis, or need to recognise it within themselves, to be able to ask for appropriate help and support.”
As part of the review, Stewart and Prof Francesca Happé, also at King’s, re-analysed UK healthcare records from 2018. By comparing rates of autism in middle-aged and older people with the 1% national prevalence recognised today, they estimate that in the UK 89% of autistic people aged 40 to 59, and 97% of those aged 60 and over, are undiagnosed.
While global autism rates have risen in recent decades – in 2022, one in every 31 Americans under the age of eight were found to have the condition – the trend is largely attributed to a broadening of the definition and improvements in diagnoses, rather than a genuine increase in the percentage of people affected.
The researchers went on to examine how autistic and non-autistic people fared throughout life. The former had higher rates of a multitude of conditions ranging from anxiety and depression to cardiovascular disease and neurological disorders, they found.
Among the most troubling findings were higher rates of suicidal thoughts and self-harm in older autistic people, and a greater risk of early onset dementia.
Average life expectancy differed by six years, with autistic people living to 75 years old, compared with 81 years old for non-autistic people, but these figures could be skewed by the poor diagnosis rates. Details are published in the Annual Review of Developmental Psychology.
“We need to understand how ageing impacts autistic people to better understand what sort of tailored help and support they would actually benefit from,” Stewart said. “These are all things that the [autism] community needs to be consulted on.”
Autism varies from person to person, but doctors look for core characteristics when assessing people. These include differences in social communication and rigid and repetitive behaviours.
The differences in communication can lead people to become socially isolated. This, alongside the stigmatisation that many autistic people face, can raise the risk of mental and physical health problems. It can also make it harder for autistic people to find people to approach for help and support.
According to the review, older autistic people were more likely to face challenges in coping with major life events such as arranging residential care.
“If you are going from working nine to five all of your working life to suddenly not, that could have a real impact on you,” Stewart said. “And if you’re going into a care home where you’re suddenly forced into situations that you wouldn’t typically experience in your own home, that has a big impact.”
He added: “If an autistic person is having more difficulties throughout their life, when they reach these points they can be real breaking points. That’s where support would be really beneficial.”
Tim Nicholls, at the National Autistic Society, said: “This research clearly shows what we already know and hear about every day – there are high numbers of undiagnosed autistic adults and going through life without a diagnosis has a major impact on many aspects of their lives.
“Autism assessments can be the first step to understanding people’s needs and a diagnosis can be life changing and, in some cases, lifesaving. Autistic people and their families face a constant fight for support and far too often this starts with long waits for a diagnosis.
“The government must provide urgent funding for diagnosis services and make sure autistic people and families get the support they need when they need it.”
In the UK and Ireland, Samaritans can be contacted on freephone 116 123, or email jo@samaritans.org or jo@samaritans.ie. In the US, you can call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is 13 11 14. Other international helplines can be found at befrienders.org "
Greater awareness of autism and improved assessments globally mean it is typically spotted in childhood today. But in past decades autistic people were often forced to navigate middle and old age without the support a diagnosis can unlock.
The review into ageing across the autism spectrum found that people in the UK faced widespread difficulties with employment, relationships and milestone events such as menopause and retirement. They consistently suffered from poorer mental and physical health.
“Autistic children grow into autistic adults and we know that they are more likely to have higher rates of most physical and mental health problems,” said Dr Gavin Stewart, co-lead of the Re:Spect Lab at King’s College London and lead author of the review. “People often need a diagnosis, or need to recognise it within themselves, to be able to ask for appropriate help and support.”
As part of the review, Stewart and Prof Francesca Happé, also at King’s, re-analysed UK healthcare records from 2018. By comparing rates of autism in middle-aged and older people with the 1% national prevalence recognised today, they estimate that in the UK 89% of autistic people aged 40 to 59, and 97% of those aged 60 and over, are undiagnosed.
While global autism rates have risen in recent decades – in 2022, one in every 31 Americans under the age of eight were found to have the condition – the trend is largely attributed to a broadening of the definition and improvements in diagnoses, rather than a genuine increase in the percentage of people affected.
The researchers went on to examine how autistic and non-autistic people fared throughout life. The former had higher rates of a multitude of conditions ranging from anxiety and depression to cardiovascular disease and neurological disorders, they found.
Among the most troubling findings were higher rates of suicidal thoughts and self-harm in older autistic people, and a greater risk of early onset dementia.
Average life expectancy differed by six years, with autistic people living to 75 years old, compared with 81 years old for non-autistic people, but these figures could be skewed by the poor diagnosis rates. Details are published in the Annual Review of Developmental Psychology.
“We need to understand how ageing impacts autistic people to better understand what sort of tailored help and support they would actually benefit from,” Stewart said. “These are all things that the [autism] community needs to be consulted on.”
Autism varies from person to person, but doctors look for core characteristics when assessing people. These include differences in social communication and rigid and repetitive behaviours.
The differences in communication can lead people to become socially isolated. This, alongside the stigmatisation that many autistic people face, can raise the risk of mental and physical health problems. It can also make it harder for autistic people to find people to approach for help and support.
According to the review, older autistic people were more likely to face challenges in coping with major life events such as arranging residential care.
“If you are going from working nine to five all of your working life to suddenly not, that could have a real impact on you,” Stewart said. “And if you’re going into a care home where you’re suddenly forced into situations that you wouldn’t typically experience in your own home, that has a big impact.”
He added: “If an autistic person is having more difficulties throughout their life, when they reach these points they can be real breaking points. That’s where support would be really beneficial.”
Tim Nicholls, at the National Autistic Society, said: “This research clearly shows what we already know and hear about every day – there are high numbers of undiagnosed autistic adults and going through life without a diagnosis has a major impact on many aspects of their lives.
“Autism assessments can be the first step to understanding people’s needs and a diagnosis can be life changing and, in some cases, lifesaving. Autistic people and their families face a constant fight for support and far too often this starts with long waits for a diagnosis.
“The government must provide urgent funding for diagnosis services and make sure autistic people and families get the support they need when they need it.”
In the UK and Ireland, Samaritans can be contacted on freephone 116 123, or email jo@samaritans.org or jo@samaritans.ie. In the US, you can call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is 13 11 14. Other international helplines can be found at befrienders.org "
Above article seen here
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You can read more about Autism on the National Autistic Society website here
~ some flowers to brighten your day ~
(as always do please share your thoughts in the comments section)
All the best Jan
18 comments:
This is sad, but unsurprising. Thank you for the cheery blooms too.
Hi Jan, I know someone who is autistic. Thank you so much for sharing. Beautiful flowers 💐 too.
...autism has been poor diagnosed for years!
It highlights how urgently we need better recognition, diagnosis, and lifelong support for autistic people, especially as they age.
Gracias por la información. Te mando un beso.
Thank you very much for this article!
Surely the states need to give more money for research, for support, but also for informing the whole society about this group of citizens.
Surely many people with autism suffer because they have never been diagnosed and cannot understand what is happening to them....
I have a friend who has an autistic child. She worked with him and now you would not know he has this dysfunction.
A very good read, Jan.
There is a wide range on the autistic spectrum - some are severely affected and may be non-verbal, communicating, if they can, with word cards, while others are high-functioning and can 'hide' their difficulties. I suspect they are the more difficult to help, in many ways.
Excellent information as always.
Very good information.
My cousins son is autistic and also deaf. He is now in his 30's. Lives at home and has a productive life.
More and more adults seem to be getting diagnosed with Autism and ADHD these days.
Excellent information.
Very good information. I think all of us know someone who is living with autism in the family.
more aware we are the more we can help. I can only imagine how hard it would be for change as I know the older I get the more I don't care for change, I can see that being extra hard for some people.
Me parece estupendo. Muchos besos.
Thank you for this article, Jan. It shows how important an early diagnosis and support can be to an autistic person and their families.
Beautiful Autumn coloured flowers.
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