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Wednesday, 7 May 2025

Lily-of-the-Valley : May Birth Flower

If you are a May baby your birth flowers are Lily-of-the-valley and Hawthorn. This post is about Lily-of-the-valley. With its small, dainty, bell-shaped white flowers, it is a perennial groundcover that spreads aggressively given the right conditions. These flowers represent sweetness and purity.


It is also known as Our Lady’s Tears, May lily, and May bells. It is native to Eurasia, but has become naturalized in North America, having been planted in home gardens for its simple foliage and lovely flowers.

It produces pendulous, bell-shaped white flowers with a strong, sweet smell. It can also produce pink or purple blossoms.

Lily-of-the-valley Meanings and Symbolism
  • In ancient astrology, Lily-of-the-valley was said to be protected by the son of the goddess Maia. In Greek mythology, that son was Hermes; for the Romans, it was Mercury.
  • According to legend, Lily-of-the-valley fell in love with the song of the nightingale and only bloomed when the bird returned to the woods in May.
  • It is also believed that Apollo created the ground cover flower for nymphs to walk on.
  • This flower has been associated with motherhood, sweetness, purity, and humility. It signifies a return to happiness, likely due to its time of bloom and the anticipation of summer.
  • In Christian lore, Lily-of-the-valley came to be from Eve’s tears after she was expelled from the Garden of Eden. It has also been said that Lily-of-the-valley sprouted from the tears of Mary at the site of Christ’s crucifixion.
Lily-of-the valley in History
  • In the 1500s, King Charles IX was gifted a lily-of-the-valley for good luck on May Day, and each year following, he continued the tradition of gifting the flowers for luck.
  • In France, the tradition of gifting Lily-of-the-valley continues as a symbol of good luck.
  • In Serbia, Lily-of-the-valley is picked on St. George’s feast day, and people decorate their homes with the flowers to bring about good luck and prosperity.
  • The flower is mentioned numerous times in the bible and has also been associated with Christ’s second coming.
  • Thomas Jefferson recorded the flower in a list of hardy perennials that grew at his Monticello home.
  • Due to its sweet fragrance, Lily-of-the-valley is a popular choice for wedding bouquets. In Holland, newlyweds have been known to plant Lily-of-the-valley in their garden to bring about luck in their marriage. The flowers were also part of the bridal bouquets of Princess Diana and Kate Middleton.
  • In Helston, England, the Lily-of-the-valley is worn during the Furry Dance, a centuries-old celebration observed on May 8 each year.
  • Lily-of-the-valley is the national flower of Finland.
Do you have any Lily-of-the-valley growing in your garden?


For readers who live in the Southern Hemisphere May birthdays can be celebrated with Crowea, which is more commonly called waxflower. Crowea is an evergreen shrub with bright green foliage and star-shaped flowers that range from pastel pink to bright pink or white. Their small, stiff petals are what gives them the name ‘waxflower’ and what makes them so great in native cut flower bouquets as well. In Australia the waxflower symbolises happy memories and new beginnings. Because of that it’s often used in weddings and makes a great birthday gift!

I hope you enjoyed this post. One about the month of May other birth flower Hawthorn will follow shortly.

All the best Jan

36 comments:

roentare said...

Thank you for the fascinating overview—Lily-of-the-valley is clearly a flower rich in history, myth, and symbolism, cherished across cultures for its beauty, fragrance, and deep associations with love, luck, purity, and renewal.

Chatty Crone said...

Interesting - I didn't know all that about Lillies of the Valley.

Giorgio said...

Interesting information about British tradition of gifting the flowers for luck. I enjoyed this post!

Crafty Green Poet said...

I love the legend about lily of the valley and the nightingale,

José Antonio Sánchez Rumí said...

Very nice and interesting publication, something I didn't know.
Best regards

Elephant's Child said...

Love both flowers - and enjoy them at different times of year.

eileeninmd said...

Pretty flowers! Take care, enjoy your day!

Margaret D said...

Interesting read Jan. My birthday is in May, my 80th.

Bijoux said...

Yes! We grow it on our property and it’s my birthday flower!

My name is Erika. said...

Both flowers a re so pretty, but there is something magical about Lily of the valley. I don't know if its how it grows that makes one expect fairies to other mythical creatures to live among it.

Christine said...

Lovely flowers

jabblog said...

Lily-of-the-valley is such a beautiful flower and the perfume is quite heady. You gave us so many interesting facts about the plant, too. Thank you.

Tom said...

...a lovely flower.

Breathtaking said...

Hello Jan :)
My mother had a lily of the Valley bridle bouquet with larger white lilies.

CJ Kennedy said...

You reminded me I should go out to the garden to see if the Lily of the Valley have emerged.

Linda's Relaxing Lair said...

I love these flowers!

Rustic Pumpkin said...

one of my lovely mother's favourites, mine too.
all the best, Debbie

Bill said...

The flowers are very pretty.

David M. Gascoigne, said...

We have them in our garden and they are spreading. We didn’t plant them so I assume the squirrels brought them.

Debbie said...

such cool information!! lillies of the valley, a beautiful flower to have in your garden!!

DeniseinVA said...

It is such a beautiful flower and I love those vibrant wide leaves they have. We don’t have any in our garden.

Conniecrafter said...

Beautiful flowers for May, I don't know that I have heard of the 2nd one, but they are very pretty :)

Sami said...

We have the waxflower in our garden, they are beautiful. Have a great May Jan.

Ananka said...

It is lovely :-D

Shari Burke said...

There was a little patch of these in the front yard of one of the houses I lived in when I was a child. I always loved them.

Victor S E Moubarak said...

It never ceases to amaze me the time it takes you to research all these post. Thank you.

God bless.

Jeanie said...

I love lily of the valley and have a small plot of them growing on my side yard. They smell so good and always, always make me smile.

Mary Kirkland said...

That is such a pretty flower.

HappyK said...

Interesting. This is my birthday month.

Linda said...

My mother grew them when I was growing up. I didn’t know there were so many stories associated with Lily of the valley.

The Happy Whisk said...

I haven't seen any on my forest walks. They are pretty though.

Carla from The River said...

My mom's favorite flower is the lily of the valley. I do love the fragrance. :-)

carol l mckenna said...

Wonderful info on Lily of the Valley ~ such a lovely flower ~ hugs,

Wishing you good health, laughter and love in your days,
A ShutterBug Explores ~ clm
aka (A Creative Harbor)

Teresa said...

Me ha encantado saber de ellos, son flores preciosas. Besos.

Back2OurSmallCorner said...

I don't have any growing in our garden at the moment but it is such a wonderful scented plant . I should try and grow some near to the front or back doors.

https://linsartyblobs.blogspot.com said...

I have had lily of the valley in my garden but it didn't spread, so the conditions can't have been right.